Takuo ISHIDA

The purpose of this paper is to show the actual situation of Chinese language education in the Toa Dobun Shoin college by analyzing the Chinese textbook: KAGO SUIHEN (華語萃編) vol. 1 that was used for the first grade of students of this college established in Shanghai, 1901.<br /> This college was mainly for Japanese student to grow the business man dealing with the trade between Japan and China. So, it was needed to educate the Chinese Language.<br /> At the beginning half of this College, Chinese textbooks were KAGO KIHO (華語跬歩)edited by Japanese Masabumi OBATA, and then PEKIN KANWA SEIONFU (北京官話声音譜) edited by Japanese Seiji TAKAHASHI and PEKIN KANWA KYOUKASHO (北京官話教科書) edited by Chinese Zhu Yincheng who were the teachers of this College.<br /> Through these process, new specialized textbook of Chinese KAGO SUIHEN vol. 1 was edited by Japanese and Chinese teachers in 1916 and used for the first grade student of this college.<br /> This textbook had more and more advanced to get the changing situation of social and language fields of China revising five times, and developed to contribute the more promote business education.<br /> As a result, after growing up to the University of this college in 1939, the education of Chinese academic field.

The purpose of this paper is to show the actual situation of the educational activities of the school of Sino-Japanese trade research Center (日清貿易研究所:1890-1893). This school was established by Sei Arao (荒尾精), Imperial Japanese staff officer, in Shanghai. <br /> In the previous studies, they stressed that this school took a role of the lead of Japanese invasion to China, because of the only reason that some of the graduates followed the Imperial Japanese army as interpreters in the First Sino-Japanese War. <br /> Author tried to realize the educational situation of this school by analyzing carefully the diary and notes of Seiji Takahashi (高橋正二), a graduate of the this school. As a result, this school was not for the training center of military operations of intelligence, it was for a business school specialized in Sino-Japanese trade. And the students entered to learn trade business skills in this school. So, this school was a model of the Toa Dobun Shoin college (東亜同文書院) established later in 1901, Shanghai.

In this dissertation I have reviewed activities during the Sino-Japanese war of the Toadobunkai Foundation of Japan and the College of Toadobunshoin that Toadobunkai established in China. When the College of Toadobunshoin was burnt down during the Battle of Shanghai(1937), it was made clear from the Toadobunkai&#039;s plan of transferring the Toadobunshoin College to Beijing that Toadobunkai was intended to bear active role in Japan&#039;s cultural policy toward China and it was also made clear that the alternative plan of Toadobunshoin&#039;s reinstitution to Shanghai by renting up the University of Jiaotong was closely related to Japanese army&#039;s occupation of Shanghai. Toadobunkai Foundation and Toadobunshoin College had an intention to maintain or actively develop their activities by taking advantage of the progress of Japan&#039;s occupation of China.

This paper is a study on the arrest in the history of OUCHI Takao 大内隆雄. He was arrested on suspicion of his leftism. He didn&#039;t give us a full account of this incident. However, the author recently found some new documents on his arrest in the Diplomatic Record Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. He was graduated from Toa-Dobun-shoin College in 1929 and became a famous translator of the literature in the state of Manchuria before W.W.II. His works are divided into two parts. One was the translation of the papers on politics and economy engaged in South Manchuria Railways, and another one was the translation from the literature of Manchuria. The time of his arrest was just between the times of each part, so, it is very important to understand his activities after his arrest.

民国から「満州国」時期の中国東北地方の文学の位置づけを考察した。中国の現代文学の中心は五四運動の北京、創造社や左翼作家連盟の上海であり、日本との戦争によって大後方である重慶に一時移動を余儀なくされというのが一般的な捉え方である。研究が進むにつれて、日本勢力下での文学を淪陥区文学と称するようになったが、これは蔑称でしかなかった。本稿では、東北地方の文学が北京や上海から移動してきた人々によってはじまり、後に古丁といった地元出身者が魯迅を多分に意識して自身の文学活動を進めていたことに着目して、「満洲国」期には大後方とは異なる東北地方独自の文学活動を自律的に確立しようとしていた可能性を明らかにした。